1973 Luxembourg, Luxembourg

Country::Luxembourg
City:Luxembourg
Date:Saturday, 07 April, 1973, 20:00 CET
Venue & LocationNouveau Théâtre, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
BroacasterCLT
Host:Helga Guitton
Executive Producer
Executive Supervisor Clifford Brown
Multicamera Director
WinnerAnne-Marie David from Luxembourg
Interval ActCharlie Rivel

The Eurovision Song Contest 1973 was the 18th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, following the country’s victory at the 1972 contest with the song „Après toi“ by Vicky Leandros. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT), the contest was held at the Grand Théâtre on Saturday 7 April 1973 and was hosted by German television presenter Helga Guitton.

Seventeen countries took part in the contest this year, with Austria and Malta deciding not to participate, and Israel competing for the first time.

In a back-to-back victory, Luxembourg won the contest again with the song „Tu te reconnaîtras“ by Anne-Marie David. The voting was a very close one, with Spain with „Eres tú“ by Mocedades finishing only 4 points behind and the United Kingdom with „Power to All Our Friends“ by Cliff Richard (who had come second in 1968 just behind Spain) another 2 points further back. The winning song scored the highest score ever achieved in Eurovision under any voting format until 1975, recording 129 points out of a possible 160, which represented almost 81% of the possible maximum. This was partly due to a scoring system which guaranteed all countries at least two points from each country.

Location

Grand Théâtre, Luxembourg City – host venue of the 1973 contest.

Luxembourg City is a commune with city status, and the capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. It is located at the confluence of the Alzette and Pétrusse Rivers in southern Luxembourg. The city contains the historic Luxembourg Castle, established by the Franks in the Early Middle Ages, around which a settlement developed.

The Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg, inaugurated in 1964 as the Théâtre Municipal de la Ville de Luxembourg, became the venue for the 1973 contest. It is the city’s major venue for drama, opera and ballet.

Format
The language rule forcing countries to enter songs sung in any of their national languages was dropped this year, so performers from some countries sang in English.

The orchestra was positioned on stage, behind and to the stage right of the singers, in a stacked gallery on three tiers. Giant clear tubes containing multi-coloured flowers were set on the stage left. No introductions were made for each individual entry, with the commentators providing the details of the songs and singers, speaking over a still photograph of the artists taken during the dress rehearsal shown on screen.

In light of the events that had happened during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, there were fears of a terrorist threat, particularly directed against Israel’s first-ever entrant, leading to unusually tight security for the contest. This gave rise to one of the best-known Eurovision anecdotes, frequently recounted by the UK’s long-serving commentator Terry Wogan. He recalled that the floor manager strongly advised the audience to remain seated while applauding the performances, otherwise they risked being shot by security forces.

This contest holds the record for the most watched Eurovision Song Contest in the United Kingdom, and is also the 18th most watched television show in the same country, with an estimated 21.54 million tuning in on the night. Cliff Richard represented the UK with the song „Power to All Our Friends“. He came 3rd with 123 points. The winner though was Anne-Marie David with „Tu te reconnaîtras“. In the UK it was released in English under the title „Wonderful Dream“ and released on Epic. It made number 13.

Voting
Each country had two jury members, one aged between 16 and 25 and one aged between 26 and 55. They each awarded 1 to 5 points for each song (other than the song from their own country) immediately after it was performed and the votes were collected and counted as soon as they were cast. The juries watched the show on TV from the Ville du Louvigny TV Studios of CLT and appeared on screen to confirm their scores.

Participating countries
Seventeen nations took part in this year’s contest with Malta being drawn to perform in 6th place between Norway and Monaco, but the Maltese broadcaster withdrew before the deadline to select an entry. Austria also decided not to participate either.

Conductors

Each performance had a conductor who directed the orchestra. The 1973 contest marked the first time that women conducted the orchestra. Monica Dominique conducted the Swedish entry and Nurit Hirsh conducted the Israeli entry.

  •  Finland – Ossi Runne
  •  Belgium – Francis Bay
  •  Portugal – Jorge Costa Pinto 
  •  Germany – Günther-Eric Thöner
  •  Norway – Carsten Klouman
  •  Monaco – Jean-Claude Vannier
  •  Spain – Juan Carlos Calderón
  •   Switzerland – Hervé Roy
  •  Yugoslavia – Esad Arnautalić 
  •  Italy – Enrico Polito 
  •  Luxembourg – Pierre Cao
  •  Sweden – Monica Dominique
  •  Netherlands – Harry van Hoof
  •  Ireland – Colman Pearce
  •  United Kingdom – David Mackay
  •  France – Jean Claudric 
  •  Israel – Nurit Hirsh

Returning artists

ArtistCountryPrevious year(s)
Marion Rung Finland1962
Cliff Richard United Kingdom1968
Massimo Ranieri Italy1971

The Participants

#Representing countryPerformer(s)Song title, writer(s) and composer(s)PointsPlace
01FinlandFlag of FinlandYLEMarion RungTom Tom Tom09306
02BelgiumFlag of BelgiumBRTNicole and HugoBaby, Baby05817
03PortugalFlag of PortugalRTPFernando TordoTourada08010
04GermanyFlag of GermanyARDGitteJunger Tag08508
05NorwayFlag of NorwayNRKBendik SingersIt’s Just A Game08907
06MonacoFlag of MonacoTMCMarieUn Train Qui Part08508
07SpainFlag of SpainTVEMocedadesEres Tú12502
08SwitzerlandFlag of SwitzerlandSSR SRGPatrick JuvetJe Me Vais Marier, Marie07912
09YugoslaviaFlag of YugoslaviaJRTZdravko ColicGori Vatra06515
10ItalyFlag of ItalyRAIMassimo RanieriChi Sarà Con Te07413
11LuxembourgFlag of LuxembourgCLTAnne-Marie DavidTu Te Reconnaîtras12901
12SwedenFlag of SwedenSRThe Nova and The DollsYou’re Summer09405
13The NetherlandsFlag of The NetherlandsNOSBen CramerDe Oude Muzikant06914
14IrelandFlag of IrelandRTÉMaxiDo I Dream?08010
15United KingdomFlag of United KingdomBBCCliff RichardPower To All Our Friends12303
16FranceFlag of FranceORTFMartine ClémenceauSans Toi06515
17IsraelFlag of IsraelIBAIlanitEy-sham09704

Scoreboard

ParticipantBelgiumFinlandFranceGermanyIrelandIsraelItalyLuxembourgMonacoNorwayPortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandThe NetherlandsUnited KingdomYugoslaviaPointsPlace
Finland Finland9465526565676597936
Belgium Belgium42442246336243545817
Portugal Portugal64654534458285568010
Germany Germany5276437546967554858
Norway Norway5866395775637336897
Monaco Monaco3654648632645599858
Spain Spain83991081089497810491252
Switzerland Switzerland34247346573738767912
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia35445424523826446515
Italy Italy52554455535574557413
Luxembourg Luxembourg66107889788681091091291
Sweden Sweden4845555658479676945
The Netherlands The Netherlands44655247452535356914
Ireland Ireland73444566627556558010
United Kingdom United Kingdom6987995108764981081233
France France34452235425545576515
Israel Israel6657778755466657974

Facts & figures

  • Cliff Richard sang for the United Kingdom for the second time and came in third, one place worse than in 1968 and his last try ever on the Eurovision Song Contest stage;
  • Sweden’s Monique Dominique became the first woman to conduct the orchestra. Nurit Hirsch, the female conductor for Israel, followed her a few minutes later.

Incidents

Spanish song plagiarism allegation

The event was marked by controversy when the Spanish song, „Eres tú“ sung by Mocedades, was accused of plagiarism due to reasonable similarities in the melody with „Brez besed“ sung by Berta Ambrož, the Yugoslav entry from the 1966 contest; however, „Eres tú“ was not disqualified. After finishing second in the contest, it went on to become a huge international hit.

Concerns with lyrics

The somewhat elliptical lyrics to Portugal’s entry „Tourada“ provided sufficient cover for a song that was clearly understood as a blistering assault on the country’s decaying dictatorship. Also, the word „breasts“ was used during Sweden’s song entry. However, no action was taken by the EBU.

Disagreements within the Irish delegation

An argument broke out between the singer Maxi and her Irish delegation over how the song should be performed. During rehearsals she repeatedly stopped performing in frustration. When it began to appear possible that Maxi might withdraw from the contest, RTÉ immediately sent over another singer, Tina Reynolds, to take her place just in case. In the end Miss Reynolds wasn’t needed as Maxi did perform, with her entry earning 10th place on the scoreboard. Reynolds would perform the following year.