1969 Madrid, Spain

Country::Spain
City:Madrid
Date:Saturday 29 March 1969
Location:Teatro Real, Madrid, Spain
Broadcaster:TVE
Host:Laurita Valenzuela
EBU Scrutineer:Clifford Brown
Director:Ramon Diaz
Winner(s):Salomé from Spain
Lulu from United Kingdom
Lenny Kuhr from The Netherlands
Frida Boccara from France
Interval Act:La España diferente

The Eurovision Song Contest 1969 was the 14th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Madrid, Spain, following the country’s victory at the 1968 contest with the song „La, la, la“ by Massiel. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Televisión Española (TVE), the contest was held at the Teatro Real on Saturday 29 March 1969 and was hosted by Spanish television presenter and actress Laurita Valenzuela.

Sixteen countries took part in the contest with Austria deciding not to participate this year.

At the close of voting, four countries were controversially declared joint-winners: the United Kingdom with „Boom Bang-a-Bang“ by Lulu, Spain with „Vivo cantando“ by Salomé, the Netherlands with „De troubadour“ by Lenny Kuhr, and France with „Un jour, un enfant“ by Frida Boccara. It was the first time in the history of the contest that a tie had occurred, and as there was no tiebreaker rule in place at the time, all four countries were declared joint winners. France’s win was their fourth, thus making it the first country to win the contest four times. The Netherlands‘ win was their third. Spain and the United Kingdom each won for the second time, with Spain becoming the first country to win the Eurovision Song Contest twice in a row.

Location

Teatro Real, Madrid – host venue of the 1969 contest.

The venue selected to host the 1969 contest was the Teatro Real, an opera house located in Madrid. The theatre reopened in 1966 as a concert theatre and the main concert venue of the Spanish National Orchestra and the RTVE Symphony Orchestra. The stage featured a metal sculpture created by surrealist Spanish artist Amadeo Gabino.

Format
The surrealist Spanish artist Salvador Dalí was responsible for designing the publicity material for the 1969 contest, resulting in very unusual publicity material for the contest, although very fitting with the times.

It was the first time that the contest resulted in a tie for first place, with four countries each gaining 18 votes. Since there was at the time no rule to cover such an eventuality, all four countries were declared joint winners. This caused an unfortunate problem concerning the medals due to be distributed to the winners as there were not enough to go round, so that only the singers received their medals on the night: the songwriters, to some disgruntlement, were not awarded theirs until some days later. It was the second contest to be filmed and transmitted in colour, even though TVE did not have colour equipment at the time. It had to rent colour TV cameras from the ARD German network. In Spain itself the broadcast was seen in black and white because the local transmitters did not support colour transmissions. The equipment for archiving the broadcast did not arrive in time, so TVE only had a black and white copy of the contest, until a colour copy was discovered in the archives of the NRK.

Participating countries
Austria was absent from the contest, officially because they could not find a suitable representative, but it was rumoured that they refused to participate in a contest staged in Franco-ruled Spain. Wales wanted to debut with Welsh language broadcaster BBC Cymru, and also made a national selection called Cân i Gymru, but in the end it was decided they would not participate in the competition – their participation was rejected because Wales is not a sovereign state. Only the BBC has the exclusive right to represent the United Kingdom.

Conductors

Each performance had a conductor who led the orchestra. These are listed below.

  •  Yugoslavia – Miljenko Prohaska
  •  Luxembourg – Augusto Algueró
  •  Spain – Augusto Algueró
  •  Monaco – Hervé Roy
  •  Ireland – Noel Kelehan
  •  Italy – Ezio Leoni
  •  United Kingdom – Johnny Harris
  •  Netherlands – Frans de Kok
  •  Sweden – Lars Samuelson
  •  Belgium – Francis Bay
  •   Switzerland – Henry Mayer
  •  Norway – Øivind Bergh
  •  Germany – Hans Blum
  •  France – Franck Pourcel
  •  Portugal – Ferrer Trindade
  •  Finland – Ossi Runne

Returning artists

ArtistCountryPrevious year(s)
Siw Malmkvist Germany1960 (for  Sweden)
Romuald Luxembourg1964 (for  Monaco)
Simone de Oliveira Portugal1965
Kirsti Sparboe Norway1965, 1967
Louis Neefs Belgium1967

The Participants

#Representing countryPerformer(s)Song title, writer(s) and composer(s)PointsPlace
01YugoslaviaFlag of YugoslaviaJRTIvanPozdrav Svijetu00513
02LuxembourgFlag of LuxembourgCLTRomualdCathérine00711
03SpainFlag of SpainTVESaloméVivo Cantando01801
04MonacoFlag of MonacoTMCJean-JacquesMaman, Maman01106
05IrelandFlag of IrelandRTÉMuriel Day and the LindsaysThe Wages Of Love01007
06ItalyFlag of ItalyRAIIva ZanicchiDue Grosse Lacrime Bianche00513
07United KingdomFlag of United KingdomBBCLuluBoom Bang-a-bang01801
08The NetherlandsFlag of The NetherlandsNTSLenny KuhrDe Troubadour01801
09SwedenFlag of SwedenSRTommy KörbergJudy, Min Vän00809
10BelgiumFlag of BelgiumBRTLouis NeefsJennifer Jennings01007
11SwitzerlandFlag of SwitzerlandSSR SRGPaola del MedicoBonjour, Bonjour01305
12NorwayFlag of NorwayNRKKirsti SparboeOj, Oj, Oj, Så Glad, Jeg Skal Bli00116
13GermanyFlag of GermanyARDSiw MalmkvistPrimaballerina00809
14FranceFlag of FranceORTFFrida BoccaraUn Jour, Un Enfant01801
15PortugalFlag of PortugalRTPSimone de OliveiraDesfolhada Portuguesa00415
16FinlandFlag of FinlandYLEJarkko and LauraKuin Silloin Ennen006

Scoreboard

Although neither jury made any errors in their announcements, scrutineer Clifford Brown asked both the Spanish and the Monegasque juries to repeat their scores. No adjustments were made to the scoring as a result of the repetition.

ParticipantBelgiumFinlandFranceGermanyIrelandItalyLuxembourgMonacoNorwayPortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandThe NetherlandsUnited KingdomYugoslaviaPointsPlace
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia131513
Luxembourg Luxembourg11311711
Spain Spain323123121181
Monaco Monaco14222116
Ireland Ireland311311107
Italy Italy11111513
United Kingdom United Kingdom11341512181
The Netherlands The Netherlands1632114181
Sweden Sweden331189
Belgium Belgium22213107
Switzerland Switzerland1223122135
Norway Norway1116
Germany Germany1112389
France France141221124181
Portugal Portugal112415
Finland Finland111111612